Effects of compost characteristics on nutrient retention and simultaneous 2028 pollutant immobilization and degradation during co-composting process.

Abass, Olusegun K. and Fan, H and Liao, J and Liu, L and Huang, X and Wei, L and Li, J and Xie, W and Liu, Chong Effects of compost characteristics on nutrient retention and simultaneous 2028 pollutant immobilization and degradation during co-composting process. Bioresource technology.

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Abstract

This study was conducted to examine the effects of controlled addition of liquid (LM) to solid (SM) manure compost using a volume-model technique on the co-composting of SM and LM, and further to investigate the major effects of bulking material sizes and LM types on the co-composting process and final compost characteristics. Results indicated that this volume-model technique played a critical role in reducing leachate generation and improving the overall efficiency of the co-composting process. Specifically, the developed model enhanced the evaporation rates of windrows during the co-composting process. For improved final compost properties, small bulking materials and swine-effluent-based LM were found to be more efficient for organic matter degradation, LM consumption, hazardous metals immobilization, and essential nutrients retention than large bulking materials and biogas-based LM. Thus, process parameter optimizations represent major research options for successful co-composting applications for the future

Item Type: Article
Subjects: T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering, Science and Mathematics > School of Civil Engineering and the Environment
Depositing User: Mr DIGITAL CONTENT CREATOR LMU
Date Deposited: 28 Jan 2026 08:10
Last Modified: 28 Jan 2026 08:10
URI: https://eprints.lmu.edu.ng/id/eprint/5690

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