Communal Conflict and Post-Conflict Developmental Challenges in Nigeria

Omitola, Bolaji and Ayeni, Adebanji Adejuwon W. and Olatoye, Michael Oluwatobi and Omitola, Adetola and Akinrinde, Olawale Olufemi and Alo, Folake Sekinot Communal Conflict and Post-Conflict Developmental Challenges in Nigeria. Journal for Re Attach Therapy and Developmental Diversities. ISSN eISSN: 2589-7799

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Abstract

Communal conflicts stand as a recurrent and significant issue plaguing the socio-political landscape of Africa, posing a major obstacle to Nigeria's security and development. The aftermath of such conflicts often entails extensive destruction, leaving behind a daunting task of reconstruction. In the case of the Modakeke community, their longstanding communal conflicts with Ife community have resulted in property damage and loss of lives over centuries. Despite efforts towards reconstruction and development, progress has been slow. This study aims to delve into the challenges faced by the community in the post-conflict phase. Employing a mixed-method design, data was collected and analyzed using a multi-stage sampling technique. A well-structured questionnaire and semi-structured key informant interviews were utilized to gather data. The analysis encompassed descriptive and inferential statistics, as well as content analysis. The findings shed light on several post-conflict developmental challenges confronted by the community. The destruction of farmlands and disputes over farm settlements have led to reduced agricultural yields and income for farmers. Additionally, the lingering fear of conflict recurrence has deterred new investments in the area. The study proposes crucial recommendations to address these challenges. Increased government involvement in community development, particularly in bolstering the farming and cocoa economy, is essential. Ensuring robust security measures is imperative to attract investors and prevent future conflicts. Moreover, reconstructing and revitalizing abandoned areas along the conflict's buffer zone is vital to fostering peace and progress. In conclusion, this research uncovers the pressing post-conflict developmental issues faced by the Modakeke community. By implementing the proposed recommendations, the community can strive towards sustainable development and foster a more secure and prosperous future

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