Characterization and Classification of Soils of a Toposequence in a DerivedSavannah Agroecological Zone of Nigeria

Adegbite, K. A. and Okafor, M. E. and Adekiya, A.O and Alori, Elizabeth T. and Adebiyi, O. T. V. (2019) Characterization and Classification of Soils of a Toposequence in a DerivedSavannah Agroecological Zone of Nigeria. The Open Agriculture Journal, 13 (1). pp. 44-50. ISSN 1874-3315

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Abstract

Background:Soil properties are anisotropic in nature, hence the need to study soil associations and regional landscapes for sustainable nutrient management andsoil profile is an important tool which can be utilized for this purpose.Objective:The objectives of the study are to describe the morphology of the soils of the toposequence, determine their physical and chemical properties,classify them and make an appraisal of their agricultural potentials.Methods:Three slope classes were considered and a total of three profile pits, one on each slope were studied and described in the field morphologically atEleyin Farms Omu-Aran, Kwara State, Nigeria, which was a newly opened up plantation. Samples of soil were collected from the horizons of theprofile pits. The soil samples were analyzed for their physical and chemical properties.Results:All the three pedons showed appreciable differences in physical, chemical, and morphological characteristics of the soils and their classificationswere determined as guided by their characteristics. The textural classes were defined mainly by the sand compositions which decreased from theupper and middle slopes down to the bottom slope, and the clay compositions which increased progressively from the uppermost slope through themiddle slope to the bottom slope. Silt compositions did not exhibit any particular pattern.Conclusion:Thus, sand and clay compositions were more significant and relevant to the textural classification of the soils of the area than silt. The low nutrientstatus of the soils can be ameliorated by incorporation of organic or farm residues to increase the organic matter content of the soil, and alsoimprove management practices and guided chemical fertilizer use. The soils of the area were classified as Typic Haplustalf (USDA), and FerricLuvisol (FAO).Keywords: Morphological characteristics, Physicochemical properties, Soil profile, Toposequence, Anisotropic, Agricultural potentials

Item Type:	Article
Subjects:	S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) S Agriculture > SB Plant culture
Depositing User:	Mr DIGITAL CONTENT CREATOR LMU
Date Deposited:	18 Sep 2019 15:45
Last Modified:	18 Sep 2019 15:45
URI:	https://eprints.lmu.edu.ng/id/eprint/2269

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